From the category archives:

Wine Cellar Construction

Build a Wine Cellar to Help the Environment

by Basement Wine Cellar Guy on February 22, 2010

You want to build a basement wine cellar for the convenience, but you are reluctant to build it because it seems like an extravagance. Guess what: a home wine cellar is actually a green alternative! That’s right: building a basement wine cellar helps the environment!

Refrigerator Wine Coolers

Before I built my wine cellar, I had two wine coolers, or refrigerators. The motor to cool the units ran virtually none stop, just like happens with your kitchen refrigerator. Obviously they were using a lot of energy.

With my basement wine cellar cooling unit, the unit only runs for perhaps five minutes every hour, often less. Obviously one small unit running for five minutes per hour uses less energy than two refrigerators running none stop. Even better, my wine cellar can hold 1,200 bottles, as compared to under 300 for more two wine fridges. That’s an obvious energy saving.

Why the difference? I’m not an engineer, but I assume it’s due to the fact that, once the wine cellar reaches the optimal temperature, the 1,000 bottles store the coolness, which keeps the cellar cool. Also, the wine cellar has far better insulation than a wine refrigerator, which helps to maintain the temperature.

Other than great insulation, and keeping the door closed, I have two other energy saving tips.

First, keep your wine cellar full. The more wine you have, the more mass you have to retain the temperature. If you can’t fill your wine cellar with wine, store pop, beer, vegetables or anything else to help retain the heat.

Second, during the coldest days of winter, half fill plastic jugs with water, and leave them outside overnight to freeze. Then, bring them into your wine cellar during the day. They will absorb heat while they cool, which saves energy. In effect you are bringing the cold air from outside into your wine cellar. That’s free air conditioning, and that’s using winter to your advantage.

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Wine Cellar Door

by Basement Wine Cellar Guy on May 8, 2009

A wine cellar is of no use if you don’t have a door. Obviously a door serves the obvious purpose of giving you a way to get into your wine cellar, and to keep the inside temperature in, and the outside temperature out. Therefore the door must be insulated.

You have two choices when it comes to your wine cellar door.

First, you could decide that you want your door to be a show-piece, much like the front door of your house. Your guests walk down to your basement, and from across the hall they see a beautiful door. Perhaps made of tempered glass, or perhaps a wooden door, inlaid with carvings of grapes, wines, or other scenes. People gasp at it’s beauty.

Your other choice is to do the exact opposite: make the door as un-glamorous and as un-assuming as possible. Do I want to advertise my wine cellar? If someone breaks into my house, do I want them to be drawn to a beautiful door, knowing what’s behind it?

Furthermore, is a beautiful glass door the most energy-efficient door? Will it keep the temperature constant? I think not.

Wine Cellar Door

Wine Cellar Door

As you can see from this wine cellar door picture, I choose to go for practical, and simple. This door is an exterior insulated door, the exact same door you might use as your back door, or even your front door, at your house. It’s insulated to keep the temperature constant, it’s very strong, in the event that someone wanted to break in, and it’s plain white and un-assuming.

A glass door makes no sense. Wine needs total darkness; this door accomplishes that objective. I don’t want the door to be the show-piece in my wine cellar. Go practical: go for a simple exterior insulated door.

Oh yes, it has the added advantage of being much less expensive than a ridiculously ornate show-piece door.

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Wine Cellar Floor

April 24, 2009

The floor of a wine cellar is important for a few reasons. First, the floor supports the weight of your entire wine cellar collection, so it must be very strong. That’s an obvious reason why wine cellars are built in the basement; you have no worries about the floor collapsing under the weight of 1,000 [...]

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Paint and the Wine Cellar

April 9, 2009

Now that the green board is up the next step is easy: paint. Even though it’s an easy step, there are differing opinions on wall coverings. One school of thought is that this is an opportunity to add a distinctive flair to the wine cellar by using textured finishes and other fancy wall treatments. I [...]

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Drywall or Green Board?

March 27, 2009

After framing and insulating the wine cellar walls, the next step is installing the drywall, and that’s where the story gets interesting. There is considerable debate over the materials to use for the walls. There are three obvious options: First, use normal drywall. It’s inexpensive and readily available. However, it’s not a great material when [...]

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Wine Cellar Floor Insulation

March 20, 2009

In my last post I discussed spray foam insulation in the walls and ceiling. The same technique was used for the floor. Here’s what the floor looked like after framing but before the insulation was applied: Here’s the floor after applying the insulation: Yes, it looks just like the walls look. The foam insulation does [...]

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Spray Foam Insulation

March 13, 2009

Now that the framing is done, it’s time for the insulation. Insulation is critical, since the goal is to maintain a constant temperature in the basement wine cellar. The better the insulation, the less variation in temperature, and therefore the less effort required by the cooling unit to keep the wine cellar at a constant [...]

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Wine Cellar Ceiling

March 6, 2009

In my previous posts I discussed the framing of the wine cellar walls and framing the wine cellar floor, but I have not mentioned framing the ceiling. I have not mentioned it because in my construction I am converting a room in the basement, so there is already a ceiling (the floor of the upper [...]

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Framing the Wine Cellar Floor

February 27, 2009

As the framing of the wine cellar walls was completed, framing was also done on the wine cellar floor. Why frame the floor as well? The entire wine cellar must be a completely enclosed room. Framing and insulating the walls and ceiling is a good start, but if the wine cellar has as it’s base [...]

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Framing the Wine Cellar Walls

February 20, 2009

Once we decided on the dimensions for the wine cellar, the next step was to get started. We took an existing basement room and gutted it. Then, the next step is to frame the walls and floor. Framing is a relatively straight forward task. A frame is built (we used 2 x 4′s) to serve [...]

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